Overview
Marriage or a recognized stable union with a Brazilian citizen can reduce the residence period required for naturalization.
Applicants still need permanent residence, a genuine relationship, complete civil records, and compliance with the standard conduct and document requirements.
Stable unions may qualify
Brazil recognizes stable unions when they are properly documented. Evidence can include formal declarations, shared residence, family documents, and other proof of a lasting relationship.
Requirements
- Marriage or recognized stable union with a Brazilian citizen.
- At least one year of permanent residence in Brazil.
- Documentary proof of the relationship and shared family life.
- Clean criminal record in Brazil and abroad.
- Basic Portuguese proficiency unless an exemption applies.
Process
Register the Relationship
Confirm that the marriage or stable union is properly recognized in Brazil.
Gather Documents
Prepare civil records, residence documents, relationship evidence, and criminal checks.
Submit Application
File the naturalization request with the required supporting documents.
Interview or Review
Attend any requested interview or provide additional proof of the relationship.
Certificate Issued
Receive confirmation of naturalization after approval.
Timeline
Last reviewed